See the fiction list for an introduction:
Adams,
Henry. The Education of Henry Adams (autobiography, classic)
Adamson,
Joy. Born Free (nature/Africa, best seller)
Adler,
Margot. Drawing Down the Moon (feminist, New Age, religious,
controversial)
Agee,
James and Walker Evans. Let Us Now Praise Famous Men (classic,
controversial/economic)
Ambrose,
Stephen. Undaunted Courage (U. S. history/Lewis and Clark expedition, best
seller)
Angelou,
Maya. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (autobiography, ethnic nonfiction,
feminist nonfiction)
Augustine,
St. Confessions (religion, classic)
Baur,
Susan. The Dinosaur Man (a psychologist's insights into her patients'
schizophrenia)
Benson,
Herbert. The Relaxation Response (self help/medicine, best seller)
Berendt,
John. Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (best seller, Southern
regional)
Berne,
Eric. Games People Play (self help/popular psychology, best seller)
Bernstein,
Carl. All the President's Men (social sciences, history/U.S.‑‑Watergate, best seller)
The Bhagad‑gita (religion,
sacred text/Hindu)
The Bible (religion,
sacred text/Christian)
Bly,
Robert. Iron John (self help/male
psychology)
Bolles,
Richard. What Color is Your
Parachute? (self help/career choices, best seller; a new edition each year
to help with job hunts)
The Book of Mormon
(religion, sacred text/Mormon)
Boston
Women's Health Book Collective. Our Bodies, Our Selves (medicine,
controversial/feminist)
Botkin,
B. A. Lay My Burden Down: A Folk History of Slavery (African-American history; autobiography)
Bramson,
Robert M. Coping with Difficult People. (self help, classic)
Brown,
Claude. Manchild in the Promised Land (ethnic nonfiction/African
American, autobiography, controversial/racial issues)
Brown,
Dee. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (ethnic nonfiction/Native American,
controversial/ U.S. revisionist history)
Brown,
Helen Gurley. Sex and the Single Girl (feminist, best seller, controversial)
Butler,
Dorothy. Cushla and Her Books. (a classic among those who work with
children with developmental disabilities)
Butler,
Robert N. Why Survive? Being Old in America (social sciences/aging)
Carnegie,
Dale. How to Win Friends and Influence People (self
help, best seller, classic)
Carson,
Rachel. Silent Spring (nature, science, best seller, classic)
Castaneda,
Carlos. The Teachings of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge
(controversial/drug culture, religious)
Cayce,
Edgar. Psychic Development (controversial/occult)
Cleaver,
Eldridge. Soul on Ice (ethnic nonfiction/African American,
controversial/racial issues)
Comfort,
Alex. Joy of Sex (self help, best seller, controversial/erotic)
Confuscius.
Sayings (ethnic nonfiction/Chinese, classic)
Cousins,
Norman. Anatomy of an Illness (self help, medicine)
Crawford,
Christina. Mommie Dearest
(autobiography,
controversial/social issues, best seller)
Daniken,
Eric von. Chariots of the Gods (controversial/occult)
Darwin,
Charles. The Origin of Species (science/evolution, classic)
Davis,
Adele. Let's Eat Right to Keep Fit (self help, controversial/nutrition)
Day,
Clarence. Life with Father (biography, best seller, humor)
DeBecker,
Gavin. The Gift of Fear (best seller, self help, psychology)
De
Kruif, Paul. Microbe Hunters (biography, science)
Delany,
Sarah and A. Elizabeth Delany. Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First
Hundred Years (autobiography; ethnic nonfiction/African American, older
adults, best seller)
Deloria,
Vine. Custer Died for Your Sins (ethnic nonfiction/Native Americans,
controversial/U.S. revisionist history)
Dorris,
Michael. The Broken Cord (fetal alcohol syndrome, ethnic nonfiction/Native Americans)
Dubois,
W.E.B. The Souls of Black Folk (ethnic nonfiction/African American,
classic)
Dufty,
William. Sugar Blues
(controversial/nutrition)
Durant,
William James. The Story of Philosophy (best seller,
philosophy)
Dyer,
Wayne. Your Erroneous Zones (self
help, best seller)
Einstein,
Albert. The Theory of Relativity (science, classic)
Eisler,
Riane. The Chalice and the Blade: Our History, Our Future (feminist,
religion, social issues)
Erlich,
Paul. The Population Bomb (controversial/social issues, best seller)
Estes,
Clarissa Pinkola. Women Who Run with the Wolves (feminist; mythology/folklore)
Ferguson,
Marilyn. The Aquarian Conspiracy (New Age)
FitzGerald,
Frances. Fire in the Lake (history/Vietnam, ethnic nonfiction/Vietnamese)
Frank,
Anne. Diary of a Young Girl (autobiography, ethnic nonfiction/Holocaust,
controversial/coming of age, best seller; this one has been censored‑‑even by
Anne's father before its publication). NOTE: an unexpurgated version was
published recently.
Frankl,
Victor. Man's Search for Meaning
(self help, best seller)
Franklin,
Benjamin. Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
(autobiography, classic)
Freud,
Sigmund. The Meaning of Dreams (psychology, classic)
Friedan,
Betty. Feminine Mystique (feminism, best seller)
Fromm,
Erich. The Art of Loving (psychology, self help)
Fulghum,
Robert. Everything I Need to Know I
Learned in Kindergarten (humor, best seller)
Gardner,
Howard. Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences (social
science, classic)
Gilbreth,
Frank. Cheaper by the Dozen
(biography, humor)
Gilgamesh. (ancient
Sumerian epic)
Ginott,
Haim G. Between Parent and Child (parenting, best seller)
Gleick,
James. Chaos: Making a New Science (science/fractals for the general
public)
Haley,
Alex. Roots (best seller, ethnic nonfiction/African American)
Hammarskjold,
Dag. Markings (philosophy, religion, best seller)
Harris,
Thomas A. I'm OK, You're OK (self help/popular psychology, best seller)
Hawking,
Stephen W. A Brief History of Time (science/relativity, quantum physics,
best seller)
Heilbroner,
Robert L. The Worldly Philosophers (biography, social sciences)
Herriot,
James. All Creatures Great and Small
(autobiography,
nature, best seller)
Hersey,
John. Hiroshima (history/WWII)
Heyerdahl,
Thor. Kon‑Tiki (travel, adventure, best seller)
Hirsch,
Kathleen. Songs from the Alley
(social sciences/ homeless)
Hitler,
Adolph. Mein Kampf (politics/Naziism, controversial, classic)
Hoffer,
Eric. The True Believer (philosophy, classic)
Holmes,
Oliver Wendell. Autocrat at the
Breakfast Table (essays)
Holt,
John C. How Children Fail (education, best seller)
Hubbard,
L. Ron. Dianetics (religion, the
"bible" of Scientology)
Hurston,
Zora Neale. Dust Tracks on a Road (autobiography; ethnic nonfiction/
African American)
I Ching: Book of Changes
(religion/Tao, classic)
Jackson,
Carole. Color Me Beautiful (self
help, best seller)
Jacobs,
Harriet. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (ethnic
nonfiction/African American, autobiography)
Jones,
Ron. The Acorn People (summer camp for children with disabilities,
classic)
Jung,
C. G. Memories, Dreams, Reflections
(autobiography, psychology, classic)
Keller,
Helen. Story of My Life (autobiography, best seller, classic)
The Koran (religion,
sacred text/Islam)
Kingston,
Maxine Hong. The Woman Warrior
(autobiography,
ethnic nonfiction/Chinese, feminist)
Kinsey,
Alfred C. Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (sociology,
best seller, controversial/sexual issues)
Kubler‑Ross,
Elisabeth. On Death and Dying (sociology, self help,
best seller)
Kushner,
Harold S. When Bad Things Happen to Good People (religion, best seller)
Lao
Tzu. Tao De Ching (religion, sacred text/Tao)
Lappe,
Frances. Diet for a Small Planet (nature, ecology, controversial/life
style)
Lederer,
William and Burdick, Eugene. The Ugly
American
(controversial/social issues, best seller)
Leopold,
Aldo. A Sand County Almanac (nature, ecology, classic)
LeVey,
Anton. The Satanic Bible
(controversial/occult)
Lewis,
C. S. The Screwtape Letters (religion, satire)
Lin,
Yu Tang. The Importance of Living (autobiography)
Lindberg,
Anne Murrow. Gift from the Sea (philosophy, essays, classic)
Lindberg,
Charles. The Spirit of St. Louis (autobiography, best seller)
Lindsay,
Hal. The Late Great Planet Earth
(controversial/religion)
Longstreet,
Augustus. Georgia Scenes, Characters, and Incidents, etc. (social life,
history/Georgia‑19th century)
McCaulley,
David. The Way Things Work
(technology)
MacDonald,
Betty. The Egg and I
(regional/Pacific Northwest, best
seller, humor, Ma and Pa Kettle were
introduced in this one; this book was not controversial in its day, but today
it would be "controversial/racist‑‑Native Americans)
Mace,
Nancy L. and Rabins, Peter V. The
Thirty‑Six Hour Day (self help, medicine, Alzheimer's disease)
Machiavelli,
Niccolo. The Prince (politics,
classic)
MacLaine,
Shirley. Out on a Limb
(controversial/New Age, autobiography)
Mahesh
Yogi, Maharishi. Transcendental
Meditation (controversial/religion, New Age, best seller)
Malcolm
X. Autobiography of Malcolm X
(autobiography,
ethnic nonfiction/African American)
Marshall,
Catherine. A Man Called Peter
(biography, religion,
best seller)
Marx,
Karl. Das Kapital (politics/Communism, controversial, classic)
Matthiessen,
Peter. In the Spirit of Crazy Horse (controversial, ethnic
nonfiction/Native American)
Mill,
John Stuart. On Liberty
(philosophy, politics)
Morgan,
Maribel. The Total Woman (feminist/anti‑feminist, controversial, best
seller)
Naisbett,
John. Megatrends (social
sciences, futurist, best seller)
Neihardt,
John G. Black Elk Speaks (ethnic nonfiction/Native
American)
Northrup,
Christiane. Women’s Bodies, Women’s Wisdom (feminist, self help, New
Age)
Ousler,
Fulton. The Greatest Story Ever Told (religion/life of Christ, best
seller, classic)
Paine,
Thomas. Common Sense (political
science, classic)
Paulus,
Trina. Hope for the Flowers (a parable about caterpillars, New Age)
Peale,
Norman Vincent. The Power of Positive
Thinking (self
help, best seller, classic)
Pearson,
Durk. Life Extension (self help, controversial/health. best seller)
Peck,
M. Scott. The Road Less Traveled
(self help/popular psychology, best seller)
Peter,
Laurence J. Peter Principle (business, satire, best
seller)
Peters,
Tom. In Search of Excellence. (best seller; business)
Philbrick,
Herbert Arthur. I Led Three Lives
(autobiography, adventure, best seller; Philbrick was a triple spy during the
Cold War)
Piaget,
Jean. Judgment and Reasoning in the
Child (child
psychology, classic)
Pipher,
Mary. Reviving Ophelia (psychology, feminist)
Pirsig,
Robert. Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maitenance (classic, philosophy)
Pyle,
Ernie. Brave Men (history/WWII)
Reuben,
David. EverythingYou Always Wanted to Know About
Sex (controversial/sexual issues,
best seller)
Rilke,
Rainier Marie. Letters to a Young
Poet (classic)
Rogers,
Carl. On Being a Person (self help)
Rogers,
Dale Evans. Angel Unaware (religion, best seller)
Roosevelt,
Eleanor. This I Remember
(autobiography)
Sacks,
Oliver. The Man who Mistook his Wife for a Hat (medicine, best seller)
Sagan,
Carl. Dragons of Eden (science,
controversial/evolution)
Sandburg,
Carl. Abe Lincoln (biography,
history, a series)
Sanford,
Agnes Mary. The Healing Light
(religion/healing with hands, classic)
Schaeffer,
Francis. How Shall We Then Live? (religion/Christian)
Schell,
Jonathan. The Fate of the Earth
(controversial/futurist)
Schumacher,
Ernest Frederich, Small is Beautiful (controversial/economics)
Shapiro,
Joseph P. No Pity (history of the disability rights movement)
Sheehy,
Gail. Passages (self help, best seller)
Shilts,
Randy. And the Band Played On (controversial/AIDS)
Shirer,
William L. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (history/Germany‑‑early
20th century)
Siegel,
Bernie S. Peace, Love &
Healing: Bodymind Communication and the
Path to Self‑Healing: An Exploration (self help, controversial/medicine)
Skinner,
B. F. Beyond Freedom and Dignity
(psychology, classic)
Skinner,
Cornelia Otis. Our Hearts Were Young
and Gay (autobiography, humor)
Smith,
Adam. Wealth of Nations (economics, classic)
Spiegelman,
Art. Maus I and Maus II (ethnic/Jewish/Holocaust, comic book
format)
Spock,
Benjamin. Baby and Child Care (self help/parenting,
classic, best seller; this one nearly
outsells the Bible)
Tannen,
Deborah. You Just Don't Understand: Men and Women in Conversation. (best seller, self‑help)
Thigpen,
Corbett H. Three Faces of Eve (psychology, best seller; "Eve"
has written her own story in I'm Eve)
Thomas,
Lewis, The Lives of a Cell (biology, essays)
Thoreau,
Henry David. Walden (nature, classic)
Toffler,
Alvin. Future Shock (futurism,
best seller)
Velikovsky,
Immanuel. Worlds in Collision (controversial/science)
Villasenor,
Victor. Rain of gold (ethnic nonfiction/Mexican American, "The
Mexican‑American's Roots")
Watson,
James. The Double Helix
(science/DNA, classic)
West,
Thomas G. In the Mind's Eye (science/brain, special talents for visual
thinking)
Wolfe,
Tom. The Electric Kool‑Aid Acid Test
(controversial/drug culture of the '60s, best seller)
Wollstonecraft,
Mary. A Vindication of the Rights of Women. (feminist nonfiction,
classic, late 18th century)
Zinn,
Howard. A People's History of the United States (ethnic, revisionist
U.S. history, controversial)